Why aren’t Faculty better teachers? Prompted by a book review of: Taking Stock: Research on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education « Tony Bates

Approximate Reading Time: 3 minutes

Book review: Taking Stock: Research on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education « Tony Bates.

Sadly, I don’t actually have time to read this book just now as I am writing one of my own. However, from the sounds of this review this is one that every active faculty member SHOULD read.

A few comments that resonated with me:

the impact of educational research on faculty-teaching practice and student-learning experience has been negligible.

‘much of our current approach to teaching in higher education might best be described as practices of convenience, to the extent that traditional pedagogical approaches continue to predominate. Such practices are convenient insofar as large numbers of students can be efficiently processed through the system. As far as learning effectiveness is concerned, however, such practices are decidedly inconvenient, as they fall far short of what is needed in terms of fostering self-directed learning, transformative learning, or learning that lasts.’

‘…research suggests that there is an association between how faculty teach and how students learn, and how students learn and the learning outcomes achieved. Further, research suggests that many faculty members teach in ways that are not particularly helpful to deep learning. Much of this research has been known for decades, yet we continue to teach in ways that are contrary to these findings.’

I posted this on FB this morning, and one reply suggested that giving faculty smaller classes and more time would improve the situation. In other words, he thought that faculty would improve their teaching if only they had more time.

After 33 years in academia, I don’t.

The way people teach has far more to do with what faculty value and far less to do with class size or available time. I don’t believe that most of the faculty actually would improve their teaching. What is it that faculty are rewarded for? Teaching? Hardly. If they had more time, most of them would simply publish more and write more grant applications. This is often true even in education faculties.

Many, perhaps even MOST faculty don’t value teaching – especially in “research institutions”. They see it as a chore. I know faculty who routinely have small classes and VERY low teaching loads and their teaching still sucks. All they care about is getting grants and putting their names on papers. Notice I didn’t say publishing. I dare you to find a professor who has NEVER put his or her name on a paper that he or she didn’t actually write (at least in part). I know a few, but my point is, I know VERY few. And I know LOTS of professors.

The longer I stay on the periphery of the Academy, the better my perspective. 20 years ago I could NOT understand why ANYONE would ever want to leave the Academy. Now I absolutely get it.

Faculty are forever bellyaching about how the ‘system’ is this or that, but the truth is, the faculty ARE the system. Faculty make the rules. That’s what institutional governance is all about. THE FACULTY THEMSELVES decide what is important and, more to the point, THEY decide how their colleagues (and they) are assessed and how they get tenure and promotions.

So, take your pick:

1. change the system,

or, to put it bluntly,

2. STFU.

There is a third option: leave.
I ended up being forced to choose Door Number 3 because there was only ONE other person in my department (out of 45) who was actually willing to stand up and try to change things. I had plenty of people telling me how much they were behind me, and how much they agreed with me,…. but none of them were willing to risk anything.

Remember that story about The Little Red Hen? Well, that’s pretty much what happens. Except in this story, the little red hen ends up having to move away just so she can grow her grain and make her bread without the other critters trying to ruin her work.

After all’s said and done, people don’t actually like someone who will raise the bar.

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Can computers take the place of teachers? – CNN.com

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Can computers take the place of teachers? – CNN.com.

By Sugata Mitra, Special to CNN
September 26, 2010 11:48 a.m. EDT

Any teacher that can be replaced by a computer deserves to be.

This is a rewording by David Thornburg of the original Arthur C Clarke quote (“Teachers that can be replaced by a machine should be.”)  It’s pretty good though.

If a teacher feels threatened by a computer – then that teacher really needs to take a good hard look at what and how they are teaching. being afraid of a computer is OK. No. Wait. That’s not OK either.

Come on. I mean really. Computers have been around for a while now – it’s time to stop viewing them as new-fangled anything and start treating them as tools. We don’t treat pencils and books that way (although it’s an interesting thought).

We are rapidly approaching the point where people who don’t know how to read and send email, look at things on the web (and even find some of them), and do basic word-processing are about as far out of touch with society as people who couldn’t read in the 1950’s.

Computers can not take the place of a GOOD teacher, but they sure can make great tools for them. They probably can take the place of a bad teacher.

That having been said, I’ll take a mediocre teacher that lets their students use the computer over a mediocre teacher who doesn’t ANY DAY.

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Growing up does not mean forgetting how to be joyful.

Approximate Reading Time: 2 minutes

Growing up is not about getting serious – it’s about putting the joy and wonder of childhood into context, and remembering to still have fun. That’s not all it’s about but that’s certainly an essential ingredient.

From the U of Saskatchewan Student Newspaper: The Sheaf

Fred Penner built a great career as a family entertainer, and as a parent, I always enjoyed going to his concerts with my kids – the music was great. He has good songs that EVERYONE can enjoy (not all that saccharine stuff); he has good musicians; and he has a good voice. Without attempting to take anything away from him, I will add that this is a standard of quality we have come to expect from our Canadian family performers (Al Simmons, Sharon, Lois and Bram,…). He’s actually part of the reason we CAN expect this standard of quality.

His Christmas album remains one of my favorite Christmas albums (ever). It was originally released in 1993 as “The Season” and has been re-released under the name “Christmastime” in 2008.

So what’s Fred doing now? He’s doing college and university gigs!!! That’s right – and there are plenty of people who were kids in the 80’s who are thrilled to be able to revisit their childhoods and go to another Fred Penner concert.

How cool is that?

My daughter was at the concert he did at Mount Royal College. She felt like she was 5 again (which for most of us is a reeeely good feeling). Now, she happened to know some of the security staff there and they invited her “backstage” (it was an outdoor concert so backstage was a tent) to meet Fred. Just as we had all suspected – Fred is the same nice guy we all saw on his TV show. Even better, my daughter got to sing a song with Fred, just the two of them, just for fun.

So I repeat,

How cool is that?!

Only in Canada. Sometimes I am reminded of how happy I am to be Canadian.

See also:

Resurrecting our inner child | The Sheaf.

Fred Penner finds his place at Hugh’s Room, Childhood favourite gains new status as Toronto’s musical granddaddy, By Natascha Malta, Staff Writer, Issue date: 4/1/10 Section: Film & Music

This one’s from UBC I think:

Listen to how much fun these guys are having!
There is hope for humanity yet…

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A Day in the Life – Then and Now

Approximate Reading Time: 5 minutes

I have a former colleague who sometimes posts about how busy her life is – she is a professor as well as being a wife & mother, and her days are pretty full.

That got me to thinking about my own schedule. Like her, I too often get people asking me how I manage to get all the things done that I need to do, so I thought I’d step back and take a look at what my typical day is like and how it has changed going from full-time, to part-time, to at home. I too have been faculty at a university trying to juggle the responsibilities that go along with that as well as my home life. My home life is not typical – not even for a female academic. True, I have children and a husband, but (as you already know if you’ve read some of my other posts) I also run a farm with lots of animals. In the spring time I run a duck hatching program with local schools as well.

My schedules have changed quite considerably in the last few years – you see, I have gone from being full-time faculty to being part-time faculty, to working almost entirely from home. Oddly, I haven’t noticed much difference in the amount of free time I have and if I had to rank them, I’d have to say that the year I spent working as part-time faculty was probably the busiest of all, especially in the spring.

Part-time faculty at universities often end up working harder than most full-timers (for a fraction of the pay). I experienced that first-hand during the 15 years I was a part-time instructor at the university while raising my children. I could have been career-building during that time, but instead we (it was very much a joint decision) decided it was important for us to raise our own children rather than have a day-care do it. My children are almost grown now and we made the right decision. I’ve talked with dozens of elementary teachers – they all say they can tell if a child grew up at home or in a day-care. You don’t hear much about this because it’s not PC to admit – but kids raised by their family are more polite, more stable, and more confident than those raised in day-cares.

I used to get jealous of those women who continued on with their careers instead of being with their children – but now that I can see what my kids have turned into, I know it was worth the cost. Interestingly, my brother and his wife made the same decision – I’m pretty sure they have no regrets either.

I like my life. It is full and varied. I often wonder what people do with their time who DON’T run a farm, and do research, and do outreach, and have a family,….

Typical Weekday

Full-Time

Part-Time

Now

6:30-7:00

Morning farm chores

~~~~~~ Email, read news ~~~~~~

7:00-7:30

Spend time with family as they get ready for school/work

7:30-8:00

Take son to bus, head for work

Do class prep & marking

Work on book (I have a contract with a major publisher to write a book on simulation & games)

8:00-8:30

8:30-9:00

Work here includes:

– teaching 2 classes (and my own labs)

– class prep

– marking

– maintaining course & other websites (I maintain about 6 sites in addition to my courses)

– admin meetings

– student meetings

– reviewing papers submitted to various conferences & journals

– correspondence

– working on various bits of research and writing various papers (I average 10 or so publications a year)

– talking with various faculty, students, and staff (only some of which is really work)

9:00-9:30

Morning farm chores

9:30-10:00

10:00-10:30

Drive to work

Work here includes: – research, writing & revising for the book

– maintaining various websites (including 2 I maintain for other groups)

– reviewing papers submitted to various conferences & journals

– correspondence

– working on various other bits of research and writing various papers (this year I will likely produce fewer publications)

10:30-11:00

11:00-11:30

Work here includes:

– teaching 2 classes (and my own labs)

– class prep

– marking

– maintaining course websites (I maintain about 6 sites in addition to my courses)

– admin meetings

– student meetings

– reviewing papers submitted to various conferences & journals

– correspondence

– working on various bits of research and writing various papers (I average 10 or so publications a year)

– talking with various faculty, students, and staff (only some of which is really work)

11:30-12:00

12:00-12:30

12:30-1:00

1:00-1:30

1:30-2:00

2:00-2:30

2:30-3:00

3:00-3:30

3:30-4:00

4:00-4:30

Drive home

4:30-5:00

5:00-5:30

Spend time with family

5:30-6:00

6:00-6:30

Drive home

Spend time with family

6:30-7:00

7:00-7:30

Spend time with family

7:30-8:00

8:00-8:30

Evening farm chores

8:30-9:00

9:00-9:30

Family time; email & other correspondence; organize tomorrow’s schedule

9:30-10:00

10:00-11:00

Typical Weekday

Full-Time

Part-Time

Now

6:30-7:00

Morning farm chores

~~~~~~ Email, read news ~~~~~~

7:00-7:30

Spend time with family as they get ready for school/work

7:30-8:00

Take son to bus, head for work

Do class prep & marking

Work on book

8:00-8:30

8:30-9:00

Work here includes:

– teaching 2 classes (and my own labs)

– class prep

– marking

– maintaining course & other websites (I maintain about 6 sites in addition to my courses)

– admin meetings

– student meetings

– reviewing papers submitted to various conferences & journals

– correspondence

– working on various bits of research and writing various papers (I average 10 or so publications a year)

– talking with various faculty, students, and staff (only some of which is really work)

9:00-9:30

Morning farm chores

9:30-10:00

10:00-10:30

Drive to work

Work here includes: – research, writing & revising for the book

– maintaining various websites (including 2 I maintain for other groups)

– reviewing papers submitted to various conferences & journals

– correspondence

– working on various other bits of research and writing various papers (this year I will likely produce fewer publications)

10:30-11:00

11:00-11:30

Work here includes:

– teaching 2 classes (and my own labs)

– class prep

– marking

– maintaining course websites (I maintain about 6 sites in addition to my courses)

– admin meetings

– student meetings

– reviewing papers submitted to various conferences & journals

– correspondence

– working on various bits of research and writing various papers (I average 10 or so publications a year)

– talking with various faculty, students, and staff (only some of which is really work)

11:30-12:00

12:00-12:30

12:30-1:00

1:00-1:30

1:30-2:00

2:00-2:30

2:30-3:00

3:00-3:30

3:30-4:00

4:00-4:30

Drive home

4:30-5:00

5:00-5:30

Spend time with family

5:30-6:00

6:00-6:30

Drive home

Spend time with family

6:30-7:00

7:00-7:30

Spend time with family

7:30-8:00

8:00-8:30

Evening farm chores

8:30-9:00

9:00-9:30

Family time; email & other correspondence; organize tomorrow’s schedule

9:30-10:00

10:00-11:00

This ‘typical’ schedule, of course assumes that everything goes smoothly. There are days when chores take MUCH longer – animals often have their own ideas about how they should spend their day, like escaping, or breaking things, or getting hurt,…

And just in case you are wondering, I do a lot more farm work on weekends – there are cages to clean, fences to fix, animals to sort, etc.

In the spring-time when I’m running my hatching program, I have to find a way to fit the time that takes into my schedule. Normally that means part of Saturday, all day Sunday (well, 9-5 anyway), and Wednesday evenings (from after chores till after 11 – to wash, sort, candle and set eggs), plus extra time throughout the week (and weekend) to handle the additional correspondence and phone calls to manage the orders and make sure the teachers have success, and of course the added time it takes to look after sometimes dozens of baby ducks, chicks, and turkeys of various ages. For 21 years I’ve been doing this for 12 weeks every spring. This year, I’m cutting back. I might even get to celebrate Mother’s Day this year. First time in 22 years. Cool.

Well, back to work. I’m still adjusting to being home all the time. Don’t get me wrong – I can go weeks without ever leaving my property (if you don’t count excursions on horseback or walking with the dogs) and be completely content. Working on a book though is much like working on a thesis – no matter what you are doing there is a little voice in the back of your mind telling you you should be writing.

So, back to writing. Then chores (we just had 4 new litters of rabbits – bringing my current total bunny-count to 80. Yikes.).

Then back to writing…..

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Comments on “The overblown crisis in American education” in The New Yorker

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The overblown crisis in American education : The New Yorker.

The author is claiming that things aren’t that bad. More people are going to school than they did 100 years ago and there are lots more wanting to get in.

Sadly, more is not better.

The fact that a greater percentage of citizens go to school than they did 100 years ago is really nothing remarkable – that is true of every developed nation on earth.

What is remarkable is the fact that compared to 100 years ago, ‘educated’ Americans are demonstrably less literate, less aware of the world around them, less curious, and less capable than they were then. This is not only true if you compare educated Americans against educated Americans of 100 years ago, but also true if you compare educated Americans against educated citizens of almost every other western nation, and that’s why there is a crisis in education.

I think that having had the position of ‘best’ in the past, there is a tendency for people to become complacent.

There was a time when the US was the place everyone looked to for innovation, for models of entrepreneurialism and leadership.

There was also a time when the sun never set on the British Empire. It does now. Things change.

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On website passwords…..

Approximate Reading Time: 2 minutes

Digital Domain – A Strong Password Isn’t the Strongest Security – NYTimes.com.

I agree with most of this. It should be MY business to choose a good password, and IT’s business to keep their system secure if I choose a bad one. It is not my job to make their job easy. I am so tired of sites that make me formulate a specific kind of password:

  • more than n letters
  • NO more than  m letters (as if storage space for ASCII characters were at a premium)
  • MUST have letters, numbers and special characters
  • MUST NOT have special characters
  • MUST have upper and lower case
  • yadda yadda yadda

If you have multiple accounts with multiple groups (as most people do these days) you end up needing to write these down, or relying on the “I forgot my password” link.

Truth is, those sites that let you know the “strength” of your password as you type it in without forcing you to do anything are MUCH more likely to encourage people to create better passwords than the ones that piss people off by forcing all kinds of contortions. (See the book: Switch).

IT folks take note: If your system is unable to protect itself against some schmuck who lets a stranger guess his password and log in, YOU SHOULD ALL BE FIRED. If your system allows ordinary users (like the aforementioned schmuck) the kind of access to your system that will permit access to sensitive system data, then YOU are not doing YOUR job right.

I worked at a place last year that upgraded their file system and INSISTED that everyone change their password. Not only that, they checked that new password against the old one and refused to allow me to re-use my old one. As far as I’m concerned, they have NO business storing my old password and checking. That amounts to little more than an IT power trip – they do this because they CAN, not because there is any evidence that it improves security.

Actually when it comes to that, most of what an IT department does in the realm of security is done for one of two reasons:

  1. They CAN.
  2. It makes THEIR lives simpler.

Try this game sometime: Ask your IT guy to show you the evidence (stats, reports, numbers) that what they are proposing/requiring will actually make things more secure. They rarely can.

Really, if you want to encourage people to create reasonably secure passwords, run a password checker from time to time, and send mail to people whose passwords are too easy to guess. If faculty don’t change their password after, say two or three warnings, then announce it ‘publicly’ (i.e. within the faculty mail system).

And by the way, I should be able to use ANY character on the keyboard in my password including blanks. The only exception I can think of is the “return” character, because you still need some way to mark the end of your password.

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What, EXACTLY is the problem with getting to play the bad guy in Medal of Honor?

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NYT imageVideo Games – In Medal of Honor, Role Playing Includes Taliban – NYTimes.com.

Real live soldiers are dying for the cause of freedom (not to mention piles of innocent bystanders), yet having the freedom to play what you want and how you want is a problem (We’re talking about a GAME, remember???). HUH?

If Medal of Honor let you play as the Taliban throughout an entire single-player campaign, then we would have a real controversy on our hands.

WHY????

I absolutely understand that this may offend some people. That’s not in question.

Those reality shows where the winner is the biggest bully who was the most manipulative and deceitful are supremely offensive to me. I would still defend people’s right to make this Dreck, and I would also still defend people’s right to watch it. AND (and this is very important), whether or not I would be friends with people who make or like these shows would depend on something other than their television watching preferences even though I may never understand how they find this entertaining. That’s kind of what tolerance is about.

Imagine the reaction to a game that included a mission where you were cooperating with Al Qaeda during the siege of Tora Bora and had to protect Osama bin Ladenwhile spiriting him to safety.

Hmmmm. Imagine the reaction to a game that included a mission where you played a young auto mechanic forced to join the National Socialist Party in order to keep your home and job in 1940’s Germany. I’m sure some can’t. I’m sure some would find this equally heinous.

I happen to think that we lose our own humanity the instant we start to view the “other” as something less than us. I happen to think it is important for us to look at things from several sides. Only when we have an understanding of the situation that goes beyond, “ME, GOOD; YOU, BAD” do we have a hope of getting past the violence.

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Shock therapy makes a quiet comeback – we have self-serve…

Approximate Reading Time: 2 minutes

Shock therapy makes a quiet comeback – Health – Mental health – msnbc.com.

Interesting. Those of us with experience with rural electric fences (a.k.a. hot wire) have suspected for some time that shock therapy can help depression. The reason for that is that most of us have felt our own fences – usually by accident – and we always feel a slight sense of elation afterward. It might even be said that we feel better the whole day afterwards….

I suppose it could just be relief that we can still move fast enough to avoid the inevitable next pulse. But maybe those psychiatrists are actually on to something – a reset button for the brain, as it were.

I just finished re-stringing the hot wire on our fence. I went with a solar charger this time, because the main purpose of the hot wire is to help keep the fox out of the duck yard. We did have a standard plug-in charger years ago to keep the dogs in (I had one who was especially fond of going walkabout). The problem with a standard charger is that it stops working when the power is out – and many critters (including dogs & horses) can tell if a hot-wire is live by just listening to it – once they know what it is they don’t have to touch it at all. When the fence is off, they know they can go where ever they like. A solar charger, on the other hand, will keep going for several days without sun, and doesn’t care at all whether we have power or not.

So, our fence is on, and you are welcome to come over and help yourself to some free therapy…

Self-serve only, mind you.

Just find the shiny wire running along the top of the duck yard fences, and grab on….

If you prefer, we also have a portable, adjustable, on-demand version. Our guardian-in-training, Rubic has proven to be an extraordinary challenge when it comes to not playing with the small birds, and being the bright little beastie she is, she also knows to control her impulses when I am nearby. This meant I needed a way for her to realize that grabbing little birds was wrong that would work from a distance and that was not directly associated with me.  The solution (at least that is our hope) is a shock-collar with a remote control. I can not only deliver a shock when needed, I can also set its strength to 20 different levels.

For those of you keen to try this form of therapy, you can control it yourself, or you can let someone else do it. Sounds like fun, no?

No?

(p.s. – No, this is not what Rubic looks like when she is getting a shock – this is what she looks like when she’s laughing. You probably don’t want to see what she looks like when she’s angry.)

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