Choose: Education OR Fun. Apparently, you can’t have both.

I’ve talked about this before (Trading off between Education and Fun??? SRSLY?, and FUN Should NOT be an ‘F’-Word). I even wrote about this in my book.

The "Serious Games Continuum"

Many people in Education seem to believe that fun and education are at odds with each other.

It’s discouraging that this fallacy is so tenacious.

I got an offer in the mail today to answer a challenge to create an “idea for how interactive technology and game-based learning can improve teaching and learning”. I won’t name the source because it is not my intent to single them out. I have no desire to embarrass anyone. Here is the line that caught my eye:

…games could be as engaging as launching birds at pigs
and as educational as reading a textbook…

WOW.

Yes it’s true that Angry Birds is a lot of fun. I’m not sure it should be touted as the epitome of engagement – a big part of what makes it so much fun is that it asks very little of the player – it doesn’t take long to do a round, and you don’t need to know anything (not really). On the other hand, it’s definitely worth looking at some of the things that make it so good: the audio, the interface is easy to understand, the gameplay is clean and accurate, …. We can learn from that, but there are other games I would use as examples of engaging – Portal maybe, or Skyrim.

But that’s not my big beef. My BIG beef is the second part: as educational as reading a textbook. Really? REALLY?!

I guess if people believe that textbooks are the epitome of “educational”, then the Ed-Fun continuum is not a surprize.

We have a long, LONG way to go.

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» Top Ten Ways to Annoy a Gifted Child giftedguru.com

 

» Top Ten Ways to Annoy a Gifted Child giftedguru.com.

I shared this on FB the other day and got some responses I had to think about for a while.

First, here’s the summary of the list:

  1. Force them to remain at the “right” grade level.
  2. Insist that they show their work, even though every single answer is correct and they have known how to do that type of problem for three years.
  3. Make them read along with much slower readers.
  4. Place them in a classroom with more typical learners and don’t do anything to accommodate the giftedness.
  5. Say, “You’re so smart, you should be able to do this.”
  6. Refuse to allow them to play with older or younger kids.
  7. When the unit on wolves is over, there will be no more learning about wolves (or hurricanes, or the quadratic formula, or quantum physics).
  8. More-ferentiate! This is Differentiation’s evil imposter. With more-ferentiation, you just give more of the same work, not different work.
  9. Expect them to “act gifted” all of the time.
  10. Make them practice work they already know over and over.

I thought this was wonderful because those are exactly the things we used to argue with our kids’ teachers about. Many of these were also things that turned me off when I was a kid.

But several people commented that they thought all kids had the same issues. After some thought, I’m not so sure. I’m not trying to be elitist – some of these are problems for many kids regardless of how smart they are.

Lack of accommodation [4] is a problem for any kid who doesn’t fit the typical mold. (Yes I know every kid is special, but statistically, there are those who fit the norms and then there are outliers. By definition MOST people fit the norms.)

I think ALL kids should be playing and socializing with people of all ages [6] – that’s one of the things that’s wrong with formal schooling.

I also agree that given the right kind of guidance, all kids should be allowed to explore topics in greater depth [7]. I know that certain learning objectives need to be met – but it is usually possible to find a way to make it work. I’ve been supporting my “Hatching in the Classroom” program for over 20 years and when teachers hatch ducklings in the class, EVERYTHING is about ducks. Every subject gets related to the ducks during that time and I’ve been regularly amazed at the different ways teachers have found to tie the required curriculum into the unit.

As for [1] – as long as classrooms force segregation by age, I think it’s a bad idea to put kids in a grade that is outside of their age-group. I happen to think forcing kids to stay with their age-mates is a BAD idea (see [6]), but as long as it is, putting kids ahead or keeping them back makes them stick out. It makes them different in an obvious way and that is often damaging. If you’re too old for your class – people assume you are dumb, and if you’re too young for your class – people assume you’re going to give them the answers all the time (speaking from personal experience). In my case I ended up being two years younger than almost everyone in my class – I was constantly ridiculed.

Reading along with slower readers [3] isn’t a bad thing, at least not in class. I think it can teach tolerance and patience. It can also be a great opportunity to let the quicker kids tutor the slower ones.

That leaves: [2] show your work, [5] single them out, [8] more-ferentiate, [9] expecting them to act gifted all the time, [10] make them practice work they know.

[5] & [9] are basically just rude, but I’ve seen it happen many times, and I’ve had teachers do it to me. Many teachers feel threatened by really bright kids and react badly. Teachers get frustrated with some of the ‘slow’ kids too, but (and many are not going to like this) teachers are more likely to have greater patience with someone to whom they feel superior.

[2], [8] and [10] are all related. I see it as a lack of creativity and flexibility on the part of the teacher. They just don’t know what to do with these kids. And here I really think that average kids are not nearly as bothered by these things as the bright ones.

One of my kids used to be notorious for NOT handing in homework. We used to get frustrated calls from his teachers because his grades were always below average. Knowing that he actually understood all the material, we tried all kinds of things to get the teacher to accommodate him (this was grade 2-8!), including offering to create work for him ourselves that the teacher could approve. We were always politely refused. His grade 4 teacher told us that his grades would be stellar if she only used his test scores. I patiently tried to explain to her that high test scores indicated he KNEW the material, so whether or not he handed in his worksheets shouldn’t matter. She couldn’t get her head around that one.

As a result of this on-going struggle, he was ‘tested’ in grade 7 – and promptly pronounced “gloriously AVERAGE”. We were told we should celebrate his averageness.

Take it from me, he’s not. I’ve taught at university for over 30 years and I’ve literally taught thousands of students. Some were clearly smarter than I am, though not many. I enjoyed the challenge of finding ways to keep these kids engaged without alienating the average and struggling students. Some of those exceptionally bright students still keep in contact with me to this day.

I have this theory: most actors can’t convincingly play someone who is smarter than they are, at least not much smarter. I think it’s because they have no way of imagining what someone who’s really smart thinks like.

I think the same is true for teachers.

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Interesting Take on Gender Stereotyping in Comic Characters

The Avengers: Strike a Pose!

Here we have the original ad pic for the new Captain America film (note the position of the Black Widow) followed by how it might look if all the superheros were made to pose like us girls usually are.

http://danhf.wordpress.com/2011/11/29/the-avengers-strike-a-pose/

In this series, Aaron Diaz takes a shot at a different approach to superheroes.

In part one he tackles the Justice League

In part two he does the Legion of Doom

In part three he does Batman

AND THEN, DC takes a short at re-designing some of his characters.

 

I’m still not sure how I feel about this – I think I like having a mix of ‘pin-ups’ and more interesting characters. In the interestes of full disclosure, I’ve never really found ANY cartoon character sexy, so mostly I don’t care. I guess aslo, I grew up when my most significant TV role models were Geanie, Bewitched (housewives, who, though smarter than their husband-masters, still behaved like mere servants), and Emma Peel. Even Emma quit her job when her husband re-appeared. Sigh.

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Why Education Publishing Is Big Business | Epicenter | Wired.com

Interesting….

Why Education Publishing Is Big Business | Epicenter | Wired.com.

 

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The dark side of Apple’s digital textbook utopia | VentureBeat

The dark side of Apple’s digital textbook utopia | VentureBeat.

http://venturebeat.com/2012/01/19/apple-textbook-dark-side

One of the problems with Apple is that it wants to commandeer market share by preventing people from having a choice. Even though the love for Apple is strong in Education, the fact remains that in Ed, “open is better than closed”.

This is not a lone voice in the wilderness:

Apple’s mind-bogglingly greedy and evil license agreement

The Chronicle of Higher Ed: Apple’s New E-Textbook Platform Enters an Already Crowded Field

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Learning Outside the Box: Sweden debuts first classroom-less school | SmartPlanet

Sweden debuts first classroom-less school | SmartPlanet.

It looks great. This isn’t a new concept though – Canada (and I’m sure other places too) experimented with “Open Concept” schools in the late 60′s. The design of the school in the article looks very 60′s.

I went to a high school that was a mix of wall-less classrooms and a few traditional ones. I thought it was grand but there were some kids that had real trouble with it.I think they ended up renovating and getting rid of most of the interesting spaces – few teachers were up to it.

We had English in a space made of curved, carpeted, step seating surrounding a ‘stage’ area that had several bean-bag chairs. It being the 60′s, we had a lot of bean-bag chairs.

We also had other spaces that looked very much like some of the spaces shown in the article.

If you go back a little farther – MOST schools were classroom-less: the one-room schoolhouse that covered all of 1-12 is one of those, no? I realize most still had desks in neat rows, but still…

Open spaces can present some interesting challenges – like what if the class next to you is obviously having a lot more fun than you are? How do you get the kids to ignore the “party next door”? It can also be a little distracting when you have smelly (or explosive) chemistry experiments going on next to you and you are trying to concentrate on biology.

On the whole though, I suspect that ‘learning outside the box’ helps you learn how to think outside the box.

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SOPA Supporters

http://yro.slashdot.org/story/12/01/16/1433222/sopa-and-pipa-so-far

Here is Slashdot’s update. It contains a link to a GoogleDoc that lists the companies that support SOPA (far as we know). It is interesting what kinds of companies are on this list – many of them sell high-end merchandise, most of them are older than the Internet, and MOST of them only use the net for marketing and communication of their physical stuff (as opposed to actually making something digital).

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Note to Faculty: Don’t Be Such a Know-It-All – Teaching – The Chronicle of Higher Education

Note to Faculty: Don’t Be Such a Know-It-All – Teaching – The Chronicle of Higher Education.

This isn’t news. I’ve been doing this for decades.

Not long after I started teaching, I came to realize that a good way to learn how to do something is by watching someone actually do it – NOT by watching someone show you the finished solution.*

I started doing programming assignments from scratch, that I had purposefully NOT worked out ahead of time. Then, after I’d been teaching for a decade or so, I had become pretty familiar with the kinds of problems the students would typically have and the usual blind alleys they would pursue – so sometimes I did problems where I was the one who followed those blind alleys and tried to implement those misconceptions.

*It has always bugged me that most instructors of math only show you the right way to do things – which is, of course, NOT how the problem was understood or solved the first time. Proofs didn’t appear right the first time – it is important for people to learn the thinking that goes on (especially the ideas that are discarded) when a proof is constructed.

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