{"id":7041,"date":"2018-09-14T11:42:09","date_gmt":"2018-09-14T17:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/?p=7041"},"modified":"2018-09-15T10:13:28","modified_gmt":"2018-09-15T16:13:28","slug":"contract-grading-really","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2018\/09\/14\/contract-grading-really\/","title":{"rendered":"Contract Grading? Really?!"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Approximate Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7052 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/DBSK11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"281\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/DBSK11.png 490w, https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/DBSK11-208x300.png 208w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 281px) 100vw, 281px\" \/>I&#8217;ve known about the concept of contract grading for some time, but have never really seriously considered it.<\/p>\n<p>Then I saw this.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/dh150w15\/contract-grading\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">This article explains it quite well.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>So, Seriously!?<\/p>\n<p>You are going to ask someone to decide, <em>at the start of term, <strong>before they even know what the course is,<\/strong><\/em> to commit to a specific grade?<\/p>\n<p>WHY?<\/p>\n<p>What does this accomplish?<br \/>\nHow does THIS make for better learning?<br \/>\n<em><strong>Who does this benefit, really?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the idea:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In this class, you\u2019ll decide in advance whether you\u2019ll receive an A, a B, or a C. (Lower grades at my discretion.) The requirements for each of these grades follow.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>What follows is a kind of rough checklist for what students are expected to do for each of the grades.<\/p>\n<p>Now, I have no problem with the general concept of laying out A-B-C requirements.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve done it myself with individual assignments (by providing &#8216;A&#8217;, &#8216;B&#8217;, and &#8216;C&#8217; requirements &#8211; see below), but I would be really reluctant to allow a student to decide in advance that they were not going to try very hard, or to decide that they are not worth an &#8216;A&#8217; grade &#8211; certainly not for an entire course.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the rationale, according to the author of the post.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I hate grading.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I hate grading too, so I have a variety of tasks that are easy to mark along with a few that take more time. I have NOT given up the responsibility entirely.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It\u2019s not the work that bugs me; it\u2019s the transformation of a complicated, nuanced, and (ideally) supportive relationship into a mercenary transaction.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I&#8217;m assuming that &#8220;mercenary&#8221; means &#8220;profit-oriented&#8221; in this context.<br \/>\nWanting to avoid a &#8220;profit-oriented&#8221; approach in your assessment is a worthy goal.<br \/>\nReally it is.<br \/>\nBut avoidance is not the solution.<\/p>\n<p><em>Don&#8217;t run away from the problem. <strong><br \/>\nFIX IT!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Create assessments that match your goals as an instructor.<br \/>\nWe can do that.<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s our course.<br \/>\nSheesh.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Moreover, students come to my classes from many different backgrounds and with many different kinds of expertise. I don\u2019t like measuring this wildly varying work according to one simplistic scale.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Yes, they do come from many different backgrounds.<br \/>\nSo, <em><strong>deal with it.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Really, if the author wants to move away from &#8221; measuring this wildly varying work according to one simplistic scale&#8221;, <strong>then it&#8217;s the assessment criteria that have to change!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Again, <em><strong>DON&#8217;T JUST AVOID THE PROBLEM &#8211; FACE IT &amp; FIX IT.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>See my presentation from 15 years ago (link below).<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Thus, rather than play the role of adversary, which is time-consuming and draining for me, I\u2019ve chosen to spend my energy teaching and to leave the decisions about grades in your hands.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Seriously?! I mean, <em><strong>SERIOUSLY?!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>What evidence is there that your students have the first idea what &#8216;A&#8217;, &#8216;B&#8217; or &#8216;C&#8217; work looks like?<\/p>\n<p>Do you not realize that grading IS PART OF TEACHING?<\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;re not grading eggs or meat, folks.<\/p>\n<p>You are ASSESSING people&#8217;s learning.<br \/>\nMore importantly, you should be assessing people&#8217;s <strong>competence<\/strong>.<br \/>\nTHAT is what grading should be.<br \/>\nIf your &#8220;grading&#8221; is simply profit-oriented and adversarial, then YOU ARE DOING IT WRONG.<br \/>\nDon&#8217;t make your students do what you don&#8217;t want to do.<\/p>\n<p>Really, if the author finds grading to be adversarial, <strong><em>then it&#8217;s the assessment criteria that have to change!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>They appear to be simply stepping away from the responsibility of assessment entirely. That&#8217;s not fair for the students.<\/p>\n<p>Grading should be a measure of how well the learner meets the required criteria.<br \/>\nIf you don&#8217;t specify those criteria in sufficient detail, you are simply creating a game of chance for your students.<\/p>\n<p>Start by allowing students to re-submit work. If you don&#8217;t allow your students to resubmit work once it&#8217;s been assessed, then you are creating a high-risk, high-stress situation in an environment that should be anything BUT.<\/p>\n<p>I honestly don&#8217;t know where we got this idea that work was only to be submitted once. We&#8217;ve been doing this for decades (at least). I understand the need to go on with the content, and I also understand the practical need that instructors have for some predictability in their personal lives, but there isn&#8217;t really any evidence that we mark more consistently when we mark all of one assignment at the same time, so that&#8217;s not a reason to do it.<\/p>\n<p>In almost everything else we do in the &#8220;real world&#8221;, we have opportunities to revise our work until it meets the requirements. That&#8217;s a BIG part of how we learn. Why do we deny our students that process?<\/p>\n<p><em>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/dh150w15\/contract-grading\/\">Contract Grading | Selfies, Snapchat, &amp; Cyberbullies<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>A variation on &#8220;contract grading&#8221;:<\/h2>\n<p>(Note: I am NOT at the University of Calgary anymore. I do not want this presentation to bring them any positive press, as they really had nothing to do with it. In fact, I was given a hard time by my department for how I designed my courses.)<\/p>\n<iframe src='https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/slideshow\/embed_code\/114497541' width='940' height='770' sandbox=\"allow-popups allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-presentation\" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<div class='wp_likes' id='wp_likes_post-7041'><a class='like' href=\"javascript:wp_likes.like(7041);\" title='' ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-likes\/images\/like.png\" alt='' border='0'\/><\/a><span class='text'>Be the first to like.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class='like' ><a href=\"javascript:wp_likes.like(7041);\">Like<\/a><\/div>\n<div class='unlike' ><a href=\"javascript:wp_likes.unlike(7041);\">Unlike<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Approximate Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>I&#8217;ve known about the concept of contract grading for some time, but have never really seriously considered it. Then I saw this. This article explains it quite well. So, Seriously!? You are going to ask someone to decide, at the &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2018\/09\/14\/contract-grading-really\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,423,9,369,24],"tags":[388,144,41,389,15,393],"class_list":["post-7041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academia","category-assessment","category-educational-technology","category-higher-education","category-teaching-learning","tag-academia","tag-assessment","tag-education","tag-educational-technology","tag-higher-education","tag-teaching-learning"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4Hsb6-1Pz","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7236,"url":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2019\/03\/26\/what-traditional-classroom-grading-gets-wrong-and-how-to-fix-it\/","url_meta":{"origin":7041,"position":0},"title":"What Traditional Classroom Grading Gets Wrong &#8211; and how to fix it.","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"March 26, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Source: What Traditional Classroom Grading Gets Wrong (G)rading policies\u2014which appear to be an objective, fair, and accurate method to describe a student's academic performance\u2014often increase achievement gaps by infusing grades with teachers' implicit biases or by rewarding or punishing students based on their families' resources. Yup. They are also quite\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Academia&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Academia","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/academia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7168,"url":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2018\/12\/10\/is-it-what-straight-a-students-get-wrong-or-is-it-what-we-get-wrong\/","url_meta":{"origin":7041,"position":1},"title":"IS it What Straight-A Students Get Wrong, or is it what WE get wrong?","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"December 10, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"It's not the students' fault. Not making marks random, and reducing the risks of failure are what gives students more room to really think. We owe them that. We need to get rid of compartmentalized grading entirely, and quit blaming the students for responding appropriately to an unreasonable assessment system.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Academia&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Academia","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/academia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6881,"url":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2018\/04\/02\/is-contemporaneous-grading-more-consistent-than-grading-over-a-long-period\/","url_meta":{"origin":7041,"position":2},"title":"Is Contemporaneous Grading More Consistent than Grading over a Long Period?","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"April 2, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"I have an education question for anyone with expertise in assessment: Are there any studies examining the notion that marking all of one assignment\/paper contemporaneously leads to more consistency? \u00a0 It strikes me as intuitively true, but I'd love to find citations to studies that have examined this. So far,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Academia&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Academia","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/academia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/working-18.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6409,"url":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2017\/04\/03\/gameful-learning-table-of-contents-for-gamification-101\/","url_meta":{"origin":7041,"position":3},"title":"[Gameful Learning] Table of Contents for Gamification 101","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"April 3, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Here is the current Table of Contents for Gamification 101 (Book 1) Gamification 101: An Inquiry Based Journey Part 1 - Background Prologue What s Gamification? A Description of the Course Part 2 - The Journal Reflecting on Previous Versions Module Maps Scoring It All Adds Up On The Randomness\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Educational Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Educational Technology","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/educational-technology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/snap03222-300x212.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":44,"url":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2008\/08\/14\/kids-these-days-sheesh\/","url_meta":{"origin":7041,"position":4},"title":"Kids These Days (sheesh)&#8230;.","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"August 14, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Net Gen kids cheat, they say.... OK, this annoys me.\u00a0 Apparently, we learn very little through the millennia. \"The children now love luxury; they have bad manners, contempt for authority; they show disrespect for elders and love chatter in place of exercise. Children are now tyrants, not the servants of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Academia&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Academia","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/academia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6794,"url":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2018\/02\/07\/the-randomness-of-grades-what-is-an-a-student\/","url_meta":{"origin":7041,"position":5},"title":"The Randomness of Grades: What is an &#8216;A&#8217; Student?","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"February 7, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"We all have a sense of what an 'A' Student is. They are the ones who have earned our top marks, of course. But comparing our own personal 'A's with that of other faculty quickly becomes problematic. All those complaints about 'grade inflation' are effectively us complaining that other people\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Academia&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Academia","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/academia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/course-content.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/course-content.png?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/course-content.png?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/course-content.png?resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/course-content.png?resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7041"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7065,"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7041\/revisions\/7065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}