{"id":4126,"date":"2014-07-27T14:58:12","date_gmt":"2014-07-27T20:58:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/?p=4126"},"modified":"2014-09-12T11:56:46","modified_gmt":"2014-09-12T17:56:46","slug":"taylor-francis-online-do-learners-really-know-best-urban-legends-in-education-educational-psychologist-volume-48-issue-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2014\/07\/27\/taylor-francis-online-do-learners-really-know-best-urban-legends-in-education-educational-psychologist-volume-48-issue-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Taylor &#038; Francis Online :: Do Learners Really Know Best? Urban Legends in Education &#8211; Educational Psychologist &#8211; Volume 48, Issue 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Approximate Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/00461520.2013.804395#.U9VSUrGTHOY\">Taylor &amp; Francis Online :: Do Learners Really Know Best? Urban Legends in Education &#8211; Educational Psychologist &#8211; Volume 48, Issue 3<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Digital Natives, Learning Styles, Self-Educators.<\/p>\n<p>Yup. None of these are backed up by any data. I have great respect for Marc Prensky, but the more we learn about living and learning with technology, the more I realize that most tech is magic to most people. Sure, kids may know how to take selfies and post them Facebook, but most of them really don&#8217;t know how anything works.<\/p>\n<p>I would argue against the claim that learning styles don&#8217;t exist at all &#8211; it seems pretty clear that people have preferences and find some ways of approaching things easier than others, but perhaps a person&#8217;s preferred style changes depending on what they&#8217;re trying to learn. AND, while I usually try to provide a variety of ways to look at any topic I teach, I do not think we should pander to the students preferences, at least, not all the time.<\/p>\n<p>I did have some fun mapping various learning styles and personality types onto games some years ago:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Becker, K. (2005) <strong>Games and Learning Styles<\/strong> Presented at the Special Session on Computer Games for Learning and Teaching, at The <a class=\"urlextern\" title=\"http:\/\/www.iasted.org\/conferences\/2005\/calgary\/icet.htm\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iasted.org\/conferences\/2005\/calgary\/icet.htm\" target=\"new\" rel=\"nofollow\"> IASTED International Conference on Education and Technology ~ICET 2005~<\/a> July 4-6, 2005 Calgary, Alberta, Canada (accessible on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/228985288_Games_and_Learning_Styles\">ReaserchGate<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/462837\/Games_and_Learning_Styles\" target=\"_blank\">Academia.Edu<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>As for the final one, <em><strong>people don&#8217;t know what they don&#8217;t<\/strong><\/em><strong> know.<\/strong> I am all in favour of giving my students all kinds of choices, but still guide them through it to make sure they meet up with the important parts.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>This article takes a critical look at three pervasive urban legends in education about the nature of learners, learning, and teaching and looks at what educational and psychological research has to say about them. The three legends can be seen as variations on one central theme, namely, that it is the learner who knows best and that she or he should be the controlling force in her or his learning. The first legend is one of learners as <i>digital natives<\/i> who form a generation of students knowing by nature how to learn from new media, and for whom \u201cold\u201d media and methods used in teaching\/learning no longer work. The second legend is the widespread belief that learners have <i>specific learning styles<\/i> and that education should be individualized to the extent that the pedagogy of teaching\/learning is matched to the preferred style of the learner. The final legend is that learners ought to be seen as <i>self-educators<\/i> who should be given maximum control over what they are learning and their learning trajectory. It concludes with a possible reason why these legends have taken hold, are so pervasive, and are so difficult to eradicate.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Curiously both the first and last myths were very popular at the <a href=\"http:\/\/werklund.ucalgary.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\">school where I did my PhD. <\/a>Given that we still effectively have the same people running the Ed Tech area, I would imagine they still are.<\/p>\n<div class='wp_likes' id='wp_likes_post-4126'><a class='like' href=\"javascript:wp_likes.like(4126);\" title='Like' ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-likes\/images\/like.png\" alt='' border='0'\/><\/a><span class='text'>1 person likes this post.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class='like' ><a href=\"javascript:wp_likes.like(4126);\">Like<\/a><\/div>\n<div class='unlike' ><a href=\"javascript:wp_likes.unlike(4126);\">Unlike<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Approximate Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>Taylor &amp; Francis Online :: Do Learners Really Know Best? Urban Legends in Education &#8211; Educational Psychologist &#8211; Volume 48, Issue 3. Digital Natives, Learning Styles, Self-Educators. Yup. None of these are backed up by any data. I have great &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2014\/07\/27\/taylor-francis-online-do-learners-really-know-best-urban-legends-in-education-educational-psychologist-volume-48-issue-3\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,353,9,14,81,24],"tags":[41,389,393],"class_list":["post-4126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academia","category-computers-2","category-educational-technology","category-general","category-information-technology","category-teaching-learning","tag-education","tag-educational-technology","tag-teaching-learning"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4Hsb6-14y","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3819,"url":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2014\/03\/10\/learning-theories-gone-wild-urban-myths-that-hurt-your-learning-designs\/","url_meta":{"origin":4126,"position":0},"title":"Learning Theories Gone Wild &#8211; Urban Myths that Hurt Your Learning Designs","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"March 10, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"This is an excellent summary of a few of the more popular myths. Check it out. Learning Theories Gone Wild - Urban Myths that Hurt Your Learning Designs. by Sharon Boller \u201cPeople have different learning styles. We need to design learning to address a variety of them.\u201d People only remember\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Educational Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Educational Technology","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/educational-technology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4924,"url":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2015\/07\/06\/the-myth-of-learning-styles-still\/","url_meta":{"origin":4126,"position":1},"title":"The Myth of Learning Styles&#8230;. Still","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"July 6, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"What are your favorite education myths? A few weeks ago I blogged about Dale's mythical \"Cone of Experience\". These sorts of things seem to hang on quite tenaciously,\u00a0and sometimes even gets perpetuated by experts in the field. The learning styles thing is another. I'm not disputing that people have preferences,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Educational Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Educational Technology","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/educational-technology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"LS-Games-12","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/LS-Games-12-300x225.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":7699,"url":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2024\/01\/22\/this-time-for-sure-2-2-2-2-2-2-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":4126,"position":2},"title":"Tackling Real-World Problems in Education Using Gamification (a.k.a. Gameful Learning)","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"January 22, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"This brief segment is from an interview that was recorded for the The Game-Based Learning Virtual Summit, held on Nov. 1-3, 2023 hosted by Dr. Patrick Felicia I was asked:\u00a0How can games, gamification and simulations be designed to tackle complex, real-world challenges and encourage problem-solving skills among learners, both in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Academia&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Academia","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/academia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7821,"url":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2026\/03\/25\/on-learning-through-playful-experiences\/","url_meta":{"origin":4126,"position":3},"title":"On Learning Through Playful Experiences","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"March 25, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"This is a podcast interview I did recently. https:\/\/www.universityxp.com\/podcast\/160 In this episode of Experience Points, serious games expert Katrin Becker explores why \u201cgood enough\u201d may be more powerful than perfection in gamified learning. She argues that focusing on defined criteria rather than comparison increases student agency and supports a wider\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Assessment&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Assessment","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/assessment\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/good-enoughs-300x200.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":7701,"url":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2024\/01\/26\/this-time-for-sure-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":4126,"position":4},"title":"Accessibility and Inclusivity in Education Using Gamification (a.k.a. Gameful Learning)","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"January 26, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"This brief segment is from an interview that was recorded for the The Game-Based Learning Virtual Summit, held on Nov. 1-3, 2023 hosted by Dr. Patrick Felicia I was asked:\u00a0What strategies can be employed to ensure that games, gamification, and simulation approaches are accessible to a diverse range of learners\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Academia&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Academia","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/academia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7164,"url":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2018\/12\/08\/worth-sharing-another-nail-in-the-coffin-for-learning-styles-students-did-not-benefit-from-studying-according-to-their-supposed-learning-style\/","url_meta":{"origin":4126,"position":5},"title":"Worth Sharing: \u201cAnother nail in the coffin for learning styles\u201d \u2013\u00a0students did not benefit from studying according to their supposed learning style","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"December 8, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"I am glad to see more evidence against this notion. It's almost always a good idea to provide learning material in a variety of forms, but that's not the same as \"learning styles\". \u00a0It may now be time to bury the learning styles myth once and for all. By Christian\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Academia&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Academia","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/academia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4126"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4129,"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4126\/revisions\/4129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}