{"id":2597,"date":"2012-08-16T10:15:12","date_gmt":"2012-08-16T16:15:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/?p=2597"},"modified":"2014-09-12T11:58:29","modified_gmt":"2014-09-12T17:58:29","slug":"dont-confuse-technology-with-teaching-commentary-the-chronicle-of-higher-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2012\/08\/16\/dont-confuse-technology-with-teaching-commentary-the-chronicle-of-higher-education\/","title":{"rendered":"Don&#8217;t Confuse Technology With Teaching &#8211; Commentary &#8211; The Chronicle of Higher Education"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Approximate Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 5<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><p><a href=\"http:\/\/chronicle.com\/article\/Dont-Confuse-Technology-With\/133551\/?cid=wc&amp;utm_source=wc&amp;utm_medium=en\">Don&#8217;t Confuse Technology With Teaching &#8211; Commentary &#8211; The Chronicle of Higher Education<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Excellent.<\/p>\n<p>Like I&#8217;ve been saying for many years: education is NOT efficient. You can&#8217;t make it efficient without losing value.<\/p>\n<p>Online learning is not equivalent to good f2f learning. It is especially not better*. However, given well-designed and carefully tended elearning, it can make access to learning possible that is impractical or even impossible face to face. That does NOT mean we shouldn&#8217;t keep working at making the online experience better. We absolutely should.<\/p>\n<p>*Good online learning is likely FAR more valuable than bad f2f learning. And there&#8217;s an AWFUL lot of bad f2f learning available. Obviously bad instructors aren&#8217;t even the biggest problem &#8211; most students can tell when they have an uncaring or knowledgeable teacher at the helm and those who are motivated figure out how to compensate. A bigger problem is the <a title=\"Pseudoteaching\" href=\"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2011\/04\/03\/pseudoteaching\/\">pseudoteacher<\/a>: the charmer who knows how to make students like her but who really doesn&#8217;t know that much, or who provides the same old crap over and over dressed up to look like something new and worth-while. These people dupe their students into believing they have learned something, when all they really provide is outdated or superficial junk. (Can you tell these people really bug me?)<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few of the more salient bits from the article:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Education is not the transmission of information or ideas. Education is the training needed to make use of information and ideas. As information breaks loose from bookstores and libraries and floods onto computers and mobile devices, that training becomes more important, not less.<\/p>\n<p>Educators are coaches, personal trainers in intellectual fitness. The value we add to the media extravaganza is like the value the trainer adds to the gym or the coach adds to the equipment. We provide individualized instruction in how to evaluate and make use of information and ideas, teaching people how to think for themselves.<\/p>\n<p>A set of podcasts is the 21st-century equivalent of a textbook, not the 21st-century equivalent of a teacher.<\/p>\n<p>It is as though elite educators, upon noticing that we can&#8217;t program a computer to discern what is on the mind of an undergraduate, decided to pretend that if we just let those seeking an education talk among themselves (in grammatically felicitous sentences), they will somehow come to express difficult ideas in persuasive arguments and arrive at coherent, important insights about society, politics, and culture.<\/p>\n<p>But the core task of training minds is labor-intensive; it requires the time and effort of smart, highly trained individuals. We will not make it significantly less time-consuming without sacrificing quality. And so, I am afraid, we will not make that core task significantly less expensive without cheapening it.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Here is the article in its entirety (done because I think this is a really good article, and stuff on the web can disappear suddenly):<\/p>\n<p>August 13, 2012<\/p>\n<h1>Don&#8217;t Confuse Technology With College Teaching<\/h1>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/chronicle.com\/img\/photos\/biz\/photo_24381_portrait_large.jpg\" alt=\"Don't Confuse Technology with Teaching  \" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Stuart Bradford for The Chronicle<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/chronicle.com\/article\/Dont-Confuse-Technology-With\/133551\/?cid=wc&amp;utm_source=wc&amp;utm_medium=en#\">Enlarge Image<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>By Pamela Hieronymi<\/p>\n<p>This spring, Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology announced a $60-million venture to offer free classes online. Just last month the University of California at Berkeley said it would also join the effort. John Hennessy, president of Stanford, recently predicted that a technology &#8220;tsunami&#8221; is about to hit higher education. When justifying their decision to remove Teresa Sullivan as president of the University of Virginia, the Board of Visitors cited, in part, the need to ride this wave.<\/p>\n<p>As we think about the future of education, we need to sharpen our understanding of what education is and what educators do. Education is often compared to two other industries upended by the Internet: journalism and publishing. This is a serious error.<\/p>\n<p>Education is not the transmission of information or ideas. Education is the training needed to make use of information and ideas. As information breaks loose from bookstores and libraries and floods onto computers and mobile devices, that training becomes more important, not less.<\/p>\n<p>Educators are coaches, personal trainers in intellectual fitness. The value we add to the media extravaganza is like the value the trainer adds to the gym or the coach adds to the equipment. We provide individualized instruction in how to evaluate and make use of information and ideas, teaching people how to think for themselves.<\/p>\n<p>Just as coaching requires individual attention, education, at its core, requires one mind engaging with another, in real time: listening, understanding, correcting, modeling, suggesting, prodding, denying, affirming, and critiquing thoughts and their expression.<\/p>\n<p>A set of podcasts is the 21st-century equivalent of a textbook, not the 21st-century equivalent of a teacher. Every age has its autodidacts, gifted people able to teach themselves with only their books. Woe unto us if we require all citizens to manifest that ability.<\/p>\n<div id=\"related\">\n<h3>Related Content<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/chronicle.com\/article\/Why-Online-Education-Wont\/133531\/\">Why Online Education Won&#8217;t Replace College <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Of course, computers do much more than deliver podcasts. They enable new forms of communicating. They present information in incredibly understandable and previously unimaginable ways. They even interact with students, correcting assignments for which there are clearly delineated standards of error and success. They can greatly expand the power of the multiple-choice quiz; they can learn which drills remedy which errors. Computers are getting ever better at correcting grammar and expressions in natural language.<\/p>\n<p>These capacities should be celebrated. But they should not be confused with the training provided by one mind interacting with another\u2014when, for example, a teacher discerns what is on a student&#8217;s mind (even though the thought may be novel and half-formed); sees how it relates to the material; and knows how to question, encourage, challenge, or otherwise prompt the student to find his or her own way out of confusion, to a clearer expression of thought or a more powerful argument or analysis.<\/p>\n<p>In their online venture, Harvard and MIT may evaluate essays in the humanities with natural-language programs and crowdsourcing: peer-graded essays for everyone, all the time. It is as though elite educators, upon noticing that we can&#8217;t program a computer to discern what is on the mind of an undergraduate, decided to pretend that if we just let those seeking an education talk among themselves (in grammatically felicitous sentences), they will somehow come to express difficult ideas in persuasive arguments and arrive at coherent, important insights about society, politics, and culture. As someone who spends time with students in directed conversations on difficult subjects, I&#8217;m sure this method won&#8217;t work. We will, instead, produce graduates who cast assumptions they&#8217;ve never really questioned into grammatically correct slogans, and the sloganeers with the catchiest phrases, the most confidence, and the most money will shape the future.<\/p>\n<p>Education matters because ideas matter. Oppressive regimes around the world recognize this and restrict the flow of ideas. Our approach has been, instead, to train ourselves to traffic in ideas, civilly and judiciously.<\/p>\n<p>Technology can make education better. It will do so, in part, by forcing us to reflect on what education is, identify what only a person can do, and devote educators&#8217; time to that. (When we build machines that do everything a person can do, we will have created either fellow citizens or enemies; we&#8217;ll then have other problems.)<\/p>\n<p>Can technology make education less expensive? College is expensive, but colleges do things other than educate. Many courses simply convey information and provide technical vocational skills. These could be automated, presumably at savings. The price tag includes the campus experience\u2014an education of a different sort\u2014with all its lovely, cherished amenities.<\/p>\n<p>But the core task of training minds is labor-intensive; it requires the time and effort of smart, highly trained individuals. We will not make it significantly less time-consuming without sacrificing quality. And so, I am afraid, we will not make that core task significantly less expensive without cheapening it.<\/p>\n<p>Pamela Hieronymi is a professor of philosophy at the University of California at Los Angeles and, this year, a fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class='wp_likes' id='wp_likes_post-2597'><a class='like' href=\"javascript:wp_likes.like(2597);\" title='' ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-likes\/images\/like.png\" alt='' border='0'\/><\/a><span class='text'>Be the first to like.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class='like' ><a href=\"javascript:wp_likes.like(2597);\">Like<\/a><\/div>\n<div class='unlike' ><a href=\"javascript:wp_likes.unlike(2597);\">Unlike<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Approximate Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 5<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>Don&#8217;t Confuse Technology With Teaching &#8211; Commentary &#8211; The Chronicle of Higher Education. Excellent. Like I&#8217;ve been saying for many years: education is NOT efficient. You can&#8217;t make it efficient without losing value. Online learning is not equivalent to good &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2012\/08\/16\/dont-confuse-technology-with-teaching-commentary-the-chronicle-of-higher-education\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[353,9,14,81,24],"tags":[388,389,393],"class_list":["post-2597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-computers-2","category-educational-technology","category-general","category-information-technology","category-teaching-learning","tag-academia","tag-educational-technology","tag-teaching-learning"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4Hsb6-FT","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2551,"url":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2012\/08\/03\/is-online-learning-better-than-f2f\/","url_meta":{"origin":2597,"position":0},"title":"Is Online Learning Better than F2F?","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"August 3, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"I've been pondering this question for a good number of years. Most online courses still consist largely of readings followed by quizzes. The better ones include video lectures, and the really good ones include include interactive elements. The very best ones include simulations and games and other activities. Whatever the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Educational Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Educational Technology","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/educational-technology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1538,"url":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2011\/01\/12\/comment-on-larry-cubans-blog-facebook-friends-and-online-schooling\/","url_meta":{"origin":2597,"position":1},"title":"Comment on Larry Cuban&#8217;s Blog: Facebook, Friends, and Online Schooling","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"January 12, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Facebook, Friends, and Online Schooling | Larry Cuban on School Reform and Classroom Practice. I think he's right. That does not mean that FB is a waste of time or the online learning doesn't work, although both are true at times. It means the relationships formed online are different from\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Educational Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Educational Technology","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/educational-technology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1551,"url":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2012\/08\/23\/are-undergraduates-actually-learning-anything-commentary-the-chronicle-of-higher-education\/","url_meta":{"origin":2597,"position":2},"title":"Are Undergraduates Actually Learning Anything? &#8211; Commentary &#8211; The Chronicle of Higher Education","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"August 23, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Cleaning out some of my backlog of drafts.... This is an older article that's been sitting in my to do list. The comments are still relevant. If anything, the situation has grown worse in the mean time. This article is about US schools, but the situation is little better in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Educational Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Educational Technology","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/educational-technology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3729,"url":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2013\/11\/26\/signature-pedagogies-in-education\/","url_meta":{"origin":2597,"position":3},"title":"Signature Pedagogies in Education","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"November 26, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Instructional Design Collaboration: A Professional Learning and Growth Experience ~ Stephen's Web. Amid a dozen of so papers that could have been wrritten in the 1990s is this position paper in the current issue of the Journal of Online Learning and Teaching (JOLT): \"A reflective analysis of the collaborative design\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Educational Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Educational Technology","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/educational-technology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2648,"url":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2012\/08\/23\/adjuncts-working-conditions-affect-student-learning-report-says-faculty-the-chronicle-of-higher-education\/","url_meta":{"origin":2597,"position":4},"title":"Adjuncts&#8217; Working Conditions Affect Student Learning, Report Says &#8211; Faculty &#8211; The Chronicle of Higher Education","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"August 23, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Adjuncts' Working Conditions Affect Student Learning, Report Says - Faculty - The Chronicle of Higher Education. \u00a0 Well what a surprise. Contingent faculty members who are hired just before the start of an academic term can opt to prep their classes while they're not on the payroll or resign themselves\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Educational Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Educational Technology","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/educational-technology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1381,"url":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2010\/10\/16\/students-may-not-be-as-software-savvy-as-they-think-study-says-wired-campus-the-chronicle-of-higher-education\/","url_meta":{"origin":2597,"position":5},"title":"Students May Not Be as Software-Savvy as They Think, Study Says &#8211; Wired Campus &#8211; The Chronicle of Higher Education","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"October 16, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"I've been saying this for years: Students May Not Be as Software-Savvy as They Think, Study Says - Wired Campus - The Chronicle of Higher Education. Below is a talk I started giving in 2005. Just because people know how to use a tool doesn't mean they understand that tool.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Educational Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Educational Technology","link":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/educational-technology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2597"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2603,"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2597\/revisions\/2603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}