{"id":4264,"date":"2014-08-22T10:16:28","date_gmt":"2014-08-22T16:16:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/?p=4264"},"modified":"2014-09-12T11:57:00","modified_gmt":"2014-09-12T17:57:00","slug":"course-design-is-scholarly-work-and-deserves-attribution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2014\/08\/22\/course-design-is-scholarly-work-and-deserves-attribution\/","title":{"rendered":"Course Design is Scholarly Work and Deserves Attribution"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Approximate Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><p>My course websites used to be public, but I got tired of others taking my design work w\/o permission or attribution. Now most of my courses are password protected. <a href=\"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/examples.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-4269\" src=\"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/examples-1024x557.png\" alt=\"examples\" width=\"640\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/examples-1024x557.png 1024w, http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/examples-300x163.png 300w, http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/examples.png 1360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a> I hadn&#8217;t really thought about my syllabi until last year when I designed and taught a particularly novel course. It&#8217;s a gamified design and\u00a0is largely\u00a0a culmination of my own 35 years of experience in teaching as well as\u00a0the kind of design that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reigeluth.net\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Charles Reigeluth<\/span><\/a>\u00a0talks about when he talks about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reigeluth.net\/#!book\/cxz\" target=\"_blank\">a paradigm change in education<\/a>. I started thinking about my syllabi and the course designs they describe as scholarly work\u00a0worthy of attribution. I have a growing number of publications that come from the novel aspects of the design of this course. I was annoyed when I discovered that the person who taught the course after me took many aspects of my design without any mention of where they came from. I have long included attributions on my syllabi and assignment specifications to credit those whose ideas I built upon. Apparently, this is not common, and that&#8217;s wrong. It&#8217;s <em><strong>especially<\/strong> <\/em>annoying when faculty in Education fail to acknowledge the colleagues and scholars upon whose work they are building, yet I&#8217;ve seen that done more times than I can count. I&#8217;ve had elements of my own designs &#8220;borrowed&#8221; without either permission or attribution. You&#8217;d think that professors of education\u00a0<em><strong>of all people<\/strong><\/em> should recognize that course design is scholarly work. These are the same people who insist on proper reference style on almost everything their students submit, claiming that proper attribution is an important part of ethical professional practice. Apparently, ethical professional practice only applies to *some* people and *some* scholarly work. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-4267\" src=\"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/getting-a-degree.jpg\" alt=\"getting-a-degree\" width=\"224\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/getting-a-degree.jpg 600w, http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/getting-a-degree-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/getting-a-degree-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" \/>Once again, it&#8217;s reassuring to know that I&#8217;m not the only one who thinks this is an issue: <a href=\"http:\/\/chronicle.com\/blogs\/profhacker\/citing-syllabi\/57893?cid=wc&amp;utm_source=wc&amp;utm_medium=en\">Citing Syllabi \u2013 ProfHacker &#8211; Blogs &#8211; The Chronicle of Higher Education<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">I think<\/span><a style=\"color: #007aad;\" href=\"http:\/\/derekbruff.org\/\">Derek Bruff<\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u00a0puts it very well in a comment on George\u2019s posting: \u201cThe acknowledgement issue is a delicate one. We have standard ways to acknowledge the research and scholarship done by others (citations and such), but we don\u2019t have any standards or norms around attribution of teaching materials or methodologies. I kind of wish we did, since giving credit where credit is due (a) is generally an ethical thing to do and (b) might result in better institutional recognition of contributions to the teaching profession.\u201d A similar discussion is found in the comments to Brian\u2019s\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"color: #007aad;\" href=\"http:\/\/chronicle.com\/blogs\/profhacker\/forking-your-syllabus\/39137\">post on Forking your Syllabus<\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">. Katherine D. Harris has discussed the issue of\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"color: #007aad;\" href=\"http:\/\/triproftri.wordpress.com\/2012\/03\/08\/acknowledgments-on-syllabi\/%3Cbr%20\/%3E\">Acknowledgments on Syllabi<\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u00a0in a nice posting which also highlights the many different ways we can learn from these pedagogical gold nuggets. As she points out, with examples, a growing number of online syllabi do include an acknowledgements section. I will be adding some to my own courses as I revise and create new ones this year.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Here are a few of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.st-andrews.ac.uk\/history\/staff\/konradlawson.html\" target=\"_blank\">Konrad Lawson<\/a>&#8216;s suggestions:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<ul style=\"color: #333333;\">\n<li>When you write your syllabus, include the year and semester it was taught. This can serve as a version number, and will allow different versions to be acknowledged accordingly.<\/li>\n<li>Consider uploading your syllabus somewhere relatively stable online, to reduce the chances of link rot or keep versions alive online where search engines can find them. Upload, for example, to archive.org or to github.com, or somewhere your university it unlikely to take it down. Remember LOCKSS (Lots of Copies Keep Stuff Safe).<\/li>\n<li>Consider adding a Creative Commons or other open license to your syllabus somewhere explicitly so that, beyond \u201cfair use\u201d and the un-copyrightable nature of ideas, others can feel comfortable adopting and modifying (with attribution) larger chunks of, say, your assignment descriptions or class policies.<\/li>\n<li>Consider putting the above info in a convenient meta-data section at the bottom of your syllabus so that it can be easily found, or as an additional file alongside it if it is in a repository (for example, on github). Hopefully, if this catches on, it might further facilitate the kind of larger scale work by projects such as the\u00a0<a style=\"color: #007aad;\" href=\"http:\/\/opensyllabusproject.org\/\">Open Syllabus Project<\/a>. Other useful metadata to include there might be some keywords related to your course, its level of difficulty, the expected size of the class, whether it is a lecture, seminar, etc. course, and other basic info that might found elsewhere throughout the syllabus such as the instructor, university, course title, and version.<\/li>\n<li>As sharing of syllabi becomes more common, we will be more conscious of \u201cother readers\u201d beyond our students of the document. One question those readers will often ask themselves, as they decide whether they want to adopt some of your readings, policies, or assignment types, or other material is: did it work? What worked well, and what needed more refinement? The answer to these questions can sometimes be detected in the changes from one syllabus to the next when multiple years are available, but a \u201cchangelog\u201d of some kind indicating what bugs were fixed and new features added can be useful, even if, like the \u201cchangelog\u201d of computer code, it is just a quick list of bullet points.<\/li>\n<li>When acknowledging other syllabi, be specific, and if a digital version of your syllabi exists, include a link (but also enough words from the title and year to enable a targeted search if the link no longer works).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class='wp_likes' id='wp_likes_post-4264'><a class='like' href=\"javascript:wp_likes.like(4264);\" title='Like' ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-likes\/images\/like.png\" alt='' border='0'\/><\/a><span class='text'>1 person likes this post.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class='like' ><a href=\"javascript:wp_likes.like(4264);\">Like<\/a><\/div>\n<div class='unlike' ><a href=\"javascript:wp_likes.unlike(4264);\">Unlike<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Approximate Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>My course websites used to be public, but I got tired of others taking my design work w\/o permission or attribution. Now most of my courses are password protected. I hadn&#8217;t really thought about my syllabi until last year when &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2014\/08\/22\/course-design-is-scholarly-work-and-deserves-attribution\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[353,9,14,81,24],"tags":[388,348,311,161,41,347,393],"class_list":["post-4264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-computers-2","category-educational-technology","category-general","category-information-technology","category-teaching-learning","tag-academia","tag-course-design","tag-courses","tag-design","tag-education","tag-syllabus","tag-teaching-learning"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4Hsb6-16M","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4929,"url":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2015\/07\/07\/learning-theory-vs-instructional-theory-vs-instructional-design-model\/","url_meta":{"origin":4264,"position":0},"title":"Learning Theory vs. Instructional Theory vs. Instructional Design Model","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"July 7, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"When I was working on my PhD I had a hard time figuring out the difference between an ID model and an ID theory. No-one in my supervisory committee was able to give me an answer that made sense to me. I come from science where\u00a0theory and\u00a0model mean something quite\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Academia&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Academia","link":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/academia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"attribution theory","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/attribution-theory-300x208.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3729,"url":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2013\/11\/26\/signature-pedagogies-in-education\/","url_meta":{"origin":4264,"position":1},"title":"Signature Pedagogies in Education","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"November 26, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Instructional Design Collaboration: A Professional Learning and Growth Experience ~ Stephen's Web. Amid a dozen of so papers that could have been wrritten in the 1990s is this position paper in the current issue of the Journal of Online Learning and Teaching (JOLT): \"A reflective analysis of the collaborative design\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Educational Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Educational Technology","link":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/educational-technology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4798,"url":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2015\/06\/18\/walking-the-talk-signature-pedagogies-and-metateaching-in-graduate-level-education-courses\/","url_meta":{"origin":4264,"position":2},"title":"Walking the Talk : Signature Pedagogies and Metateaching in Graduate-Level Education Courses","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"June 18, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Here's another fairly recent talk, also from CNIE 2014. [P] Presentation Becker, K. (2014) Walking the Talk : Signature Pedagogies and Metateaching in Graduate-Level Education Courses, CNIE 2014 Confluences: Spaces, Places & Cultures for Innovative Learning, Kamloops, BC, May 13-16, 2014 Canadian Network for Innovation In Education (CNIE) Abstract Many\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Academia&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Academia","link":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/academia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1524,"url":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2010\/12\/12\/communicating-a-comment-on-pidgin-learning-by-clark-quinn\/","url_meta":{"origin":4264,"position":3},"title":"Communicating (a comment on Pidgin Learning by Clark Quinn)","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"December 12, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Here's a short post from Clark Quinn about making communication work even when we don't really share the same language: Pidgin Learning Very nicely put. I've been mired the writing of two chapters of my book that talk about definitions, and I think Clark has hit it bang on. In\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Academia&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Academia","link":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/academia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7177,"url":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2018\/12\/16\/worth-sharing-students-arent-learning-enough-a-brewing-crisis-in-higher-education\/","url_meta":{"origin":4264,"position":4},"title":"Worth Sharing: Students aren&#8217;t learning enough &#8211; a brewing crisis in higher education","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"December 16, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Too many graduates are not prepared to think critically and creatively, speak and write cogently, solve problems, comprehend complex issues, accept accountability, take the perspective of others, or meet employer expectations. What are YOU doing in your classes to address that? Indeed, higher education globally continues to follow a relatively\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Academia&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Academia","link":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/academia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5117,"url":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/2015\/07\/21\/assessment-as-for-and-of-learning\/","url_meta":{"origin":4264,"position":5},"title":"Assessment, AS, FOR, and OF Learning","author":"Katrin Becker","date":"July 21, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"The primary purpose of assessment and evaluation is to improve student learning. I came across this while working on my book. This\u00a0approach has become part of the teaching\u00a0ideology throughout much of Canada (2006 for most of western Canada, 2010 for Ontario, and I'm not sure about the rest of Canada).\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Academia&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Academia","link":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/category\/academia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.education.vic.gov.au\/PublishingImages\/school\/teachers\/support\/forofas.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4264"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4275,"href":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4264\/revisions\/4275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/minkhollow.ca\/beckerblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}